Mineralogy, whole-rock and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of mafic microgranular enclaves in Cretaceous Dagbasi granitoids, Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Evidence of magma mixing, mingling and chemical equilibration   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Abdullah Kaygusuz  Emre Ayd?nçak?r 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2009,69(3):247-277

Rocks of the Late Cretaceous Dagbasi Pluton (88-83 Ma), located in the eastern Pontides, include mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) ranging from a few centimetres to metres in size, and from ellipsoidal to ovoid in shape. The MMEs are composed of gabbroic diorite, diorite and tonalite, whereas the felsic host rocks comprise mainly tonalite, granodiorite and monzogranite based on both mineralogical and chemical compositions. MMEs are characterized by a fine-grained, equigranular and hypidiomorphic texture. The common texture of felsic host rocks is equigranular and also reveals some special types of microscopic textures, e.g., oscillatory-zoned plagioclase, poikilitic K-feldspar, small lath-shaped plagioclase in large plagioclase, blade-shaped biotite, acicular apatite, spike zones in plagioclase and spongy-cellular plagioclase textures and rounded plagioclase megacrysts in MMEs. Compositions of plagioclases (An₃₃-An₆₀), hornblendes (Mg#=0.77-1.0) and biotites (Mg#=0.61-0.63) of MMEs are slightly distinct or similar to those of host rocks (An_12-57; hbl Mg#=0.63-1.0; Bi Mg#=0.50-0.69), which suggest partial to complete equilibration during mafic-felsic magma interactions.The felsic host rocks have SiO₂ between 60 and 76 wt% and display low to slightly medium-K tholeiitic to calc-alkaline and peraluminous to slightly metaluminous characteristics. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element (REE) patterns are fractionated (La_cn/Lu_cn=1.5-7.3) with pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.46-1.1). Initial ε_Nd(i) values vary between −3.1 and 1.6, initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values between 0.7056 and 0.7067.Compared with the host rocks, the MMEs are characterized by relatively high Mg-number of 22-52, low contents of SiO₂ (53-63 wt%), low ASI (0.7-1.1) and low to medium-K tholeiitic to calc-alkaline, metaluminous to peraluminous composition. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns are relatively flat [(La/Yb)_cn=1.4-3.9; (Tb/Yb)_cn=0.9-1.5] and show small negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.63-1.01). Isotope signatures of these rocks (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_(i)=0.7054-0.7055; ε_Nd(i)=-1.0 to 1.9) are largely similar to the host rocks. Gabbroic diorite enclaves have relatively low contents of SiO₂, ASI; high Mg#, CaO, Al₂O₃, TiO₂, P₂O₅, Sr and Nb concentrations compared to dioritic and tonalitic enclaves.The geochemical and isotopic similarities between the MMEs and their host rocks indicate that the enclaves are of mixed origin and are most probably formed by the interaction between the lower crust- and mantle-derived magmas. All the geochemical data suggest that a basic magma derived from an enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle, interacted with a crustal melt that originated from dehydration melting of the mafic lower crust at deep crustal levels. The existence of compositional and textural disequilibrium and the nature of chemical and isotopic variation in these rock types indicate that magma mixing/mingling between an evolved mafic and a granitic magma was involved in their genesis. Microgranular enclaves are thus interpreted to be globules of a more mafic magma probably from an enriched lithospheric mantle source. Al-in-amphibole estimates the pluton emplacement at ca. 0.3-3.8 kbar, and therefore, magma mixing and mingling must have occurred at 3.8 kbar or below this level.  相似文献   

Chromium mineralization in the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula,Russia)     

O. S. Yakovleva  I. V. Pekov  I. A. Bryzgalov 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2009,64(4):220-229

This paper presents new data on chromium mineralization in a fenitized xenolith in Mt. Kaskasnyunchorr in the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) and summarizes data on Cr mineralogy in the Khibiny Mountains. Protolith silicates that contained Cr³⁺ admixture are believed to be the source of this element in the fenite. Cr-bearing (maximum Cr₂O₃ concentrations, wt %, are in parentheses) aegirine (5.8), crichtonite-group minerals (2.1), muscovite (1.3), zirconolite (1.1), titanite (1.0), fluorine-magnesioarfvedsonite (0.8), biotite (0.8), ilmenite (0.6), and aenigmatite (0.6) occur in the fenite. The late-stage spinellides of the FeTi-chromite-CrTi-magnetite series, which are very poor in Mg and Al and which formed after Crrich aegirine and ilmenite, are the richest in Cr (up to 42% Ct₂O₃). Cr concentrations grew with time during the fenitization process. Unlike minerals in the Khibiny ultramafic rocks where Cr is associated with Mg, Al (it is isomorphic with Cr), and with Ca, chromium in the fenites is associated with Fe, Ti, and V (with which Cr³⁺ is isomorphic) and with Na in silicate minerals. Cr³⁺ Mobility of Cr³⁺ and the unique character of chromium mineralization in the examined fenites were caused by high alkalinity of the fluid.  相似文献   

2010年智利8.8级地震在北京房山岩体附近的动态触发活动          下载免费PDF全文

龚萱  陈棋福  彭志刚  王伟君  吴春泉  吴晶 《地球物理学报》2014,57(1):115-128

本文采用波形分析和β统计方法,基于首都圈地区数字测震台网和部分流动地震台的观测资料,对2010年2月27日M_w8.8智利大地震在北京房山岩体附近地区的动态触发活动进行了分析讨论.结果表明,在背景地震活动相对较弱的北京房山岩体附近,我们检测出至少5次小震活动事件在智利地震面波到达时发生.这些触发活动显著地改变了房山岩体地区这一地震活动相对平静地区的地震活动性,但是对北京地区地震活动性的影响并不明显.NKY地震台记录的智利地震触发活动的最大动态应力与之前的研究结果相比要小,约为7 kPa.这可能与房山岩体附近地区的背景地震在智利地震前一直较为平静有关.此外,相对有利的面波入射方向,以及在对蹠点上的前两组面波叠加的效应等因素综合作用,使得本研究能在约2万公里极远处观测到远震触发小震活动.然而,在随后的多次面波叠加期间并没有观测到明显的触发地震活动.在智利地震10 h前发生的琉球M_w7.0地震也未在房山地区触发相关的微震活动,这可能与它们引起的动态应力变化太过微弱有关.  相似文献   

江西赣州隆木花岗岩体年龄、成分特征及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡刚  钟达洪  邓新  杨坤光 《地球科学与环境学报》2012,(3):44-56

为了查明江西赣州隆木花岗岩形成时代及演化过程,对隆木岩体中的黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和同位素地球化学研究。结果表明:黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为(457±6)、(450±9)Ma,表明岩体形成于晚奥陶世;岩体铝饱和指数为1.11～1.29,K2O与Na2O含量(质量分数)之比为0.97～1.51,属强过铝质及高钾钙碱性岩石;根据ACF图解,岩体投影于S型花岗岩区域内;岩体Rb、Th+U、La+Ce、P、Nd、Zr+Hf+Sm相对富集,而Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,总体上属于低Ba、低Sr的花岗岩;岩体Rb与Sr含量之比为0.60～2.82,平均值为1.68,明显高于大陆地壳与上地壳的平均值,具壳源花岗岩特征;根据A/MF-C/MF图解,岩体物源区为砂质岩;岩体稀土元素含量总量偏低,为(113～176)×10-6,轻稀土元素富集明显,配分模式明显呈右倾型,Eu异常为0.38～0.67,Eu亏损程度中等偏高;化学成分显示,岩体属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,是一种壳源花岗岩,岩浆源区为成熟上地壳的砂质岩源区;构造判别图解、年龄信息及野外特征表明,岩体形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境。总之,隆木岩体形成于早古生代晚期的加里东构造运动,是华夏古陆块与扬子古陆块在新元古代碰撞拼贴之后裂解、在中奥陶世再次发生陆内碰撞使得地壳加厚部分重融、造山后期地壳伸展减薄、熔融物质上升侵位形成的岩体。  相似文献   

张九龄岭南诗中的乡邦意识     

路成文 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):75-78

张九龄是唐代岭南诗人之宗,他留传下来的200余首诗中,题咏或咏及岭南的诗篇将近50首.与唐代绝大多数岭南诗不同,张九龄的岭南诗流露出明确的“岭南”乡邦意识,在他的笔下,岭南不是蛮烟瘴雨,而是环境优美,山川明秀,风物宜人.透过这些诗作,我们可以把握张九龄对于岭南乡邦所抱有的完全不同于非粤籍诗人的特定感情  相似文献   

江西大湖塘矿区九岭花岗闪长岩的成因及其构造意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

孙克克  陈斌  陈军胜  项新葵 《岩石学报》2017,33(3):907-924

江南造山带东段发育了一系列新元古代花岗岩类侵入体,其中以江西九岭岩体最为显著。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明九岭岩体形成于819Ma。富云母暗色包体在九岭花岗闪长岩体内部广泛出现,典型的岩浆结构及针状磷灰石表明包体为岩浆成因。花岗闪长岩及暗色包体的Mg~#(42~50)均大于玄武质岩石熔融实验结果(大多数40)。暗色包体具有更高的MgO、CaO、Fe_2O_3~T、TiO2及更高的Ni、Co、Sc、V。全岩Sm-Nd同位素结果显示暗色包体的ε_(Nd)(t)为-3.4~-2.1,花岗闪长岩ε_(Nd)(t)为-4.0~-3.5。花岗闪长岩锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)为(-1.4~6.4),多数为正值。Nd-Hf同位素分析表明双桥山群很可能是花岗闪长岩的源区。暗色岩浆包体的普遍发育暗示九岭岩体形成于壳幔岩浆混合过程,除双桥山群外,地幔也贡献了一定的物质。暗色富云包体不是岩石熔融的残渣,而是幔源基性岩浆与富钾下地壳相互作用的产物。结合区域上变质岩、地层学、基性岩研究结果,我们认为扬子板块与华夏板块碰撞的时间很可能在825Ma左右,九岭岩体形成于造山带碰撞挤压向伸展转变的过渡阶段,是壳幔岩浆混合的产物。  相似文献